How Are Ceramic Tiles Made?

|Gruppo Bardelli

A ceramic tile is the result of a sequence in which raw materials, industrial processing, firing, finishing and quality control transform a body into an architectural surface.

01 · Raw materials

From minerals to ceramic body.

Clays and other mineral raw materials are selected, dosed, ground and mixed to create a homogeneous body. Composition varies according to the product and performance required.

02 · Forming and drying

The material takes shape.

The body is formed, generally by pressing or other specific processes, then dried to reduce residual moisture.

03 · Firing

Heat consolidates structure and performance.

High-temperature firing transforms the material and contributes to compactness, resistance and final properties. Temperatures and cycles vary by technology and product type.

04 · Surface and decoration

Design enters the industrial process.

Glazes, digital decoration, textures, reliefs and surface treatments create different aesthetic identities based on colour, material and three-dimensionality.

05 · Quality control

Dimensions, tone, surface, performance.

Before packing, products are selected and checked for dimensional conformity, appearance and required specifications.